Nijmegen
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NIJMEGEN
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The city of Nijmegen counts about 150.000 inhabitants. It lies in the
Dutch province of Gelderland, on the borders of the river Waal. Nijmegen is a
Roman foundation. Some 2000 years ago Emperor Trajan built a settlement
here as a camp to protect the border of the Roman Empire.
The name of the settlement was "Novio Magus". The Roman past of Nijmegen
is preserved at the Nijmegen Museum, where one can find hundreds of
Roman artefacts.
Nijmegen has a 13th-century church (the
Groote Kerk), a 16th-century town hall, a 17th-century weighhouse (De
Waag). Nijmegen was also a Frankish city in the
early Middle Ages. In the 8th century Charlemagne had a palace built on
the hill where now the Valkhof park is situated. All that is left
today, are ruins of the chapels that were part of the construction.
Apart from the rich history of the city, there are other reasons
which make Nijmegen well worth visiting. You can stroll the winding
streets or go shopping in the city centre. The city is build on seven
hills overlooking the river Waal
It is the main city of the
(catholic) South of Holland and many religious institutions are situated
here, including the Catholic University of Nijmegen. You can experience
the cosy atmosphere that is so characteristic of Nijmegen at the many
outdoor cafes. The centre of the city is one of the liveliest in the
Netherlands.
The city is known in French as Nimègue and in German as Nimwegen
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