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DORDRECHT
Tourist Information
Dutch cities
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Dordrecht is the
oldest town
of Holland.
Founded in the early 11th century,
it received city rights in 1220. This harbour town lies about 15km (9
miles) southeast of Rotterdam and about 37km (23 miles) southeast of The
Hague,
at the point where the Lower Merwede divides to form the Noord and Oude
Maas (Old Meuse) rivers. An important rail junction and river port, it
has shipyards and manufactures heavy machinery and chemicals.
A flood in 1421 reduced the economic
importance of the town.
Dordrecht was the scene (1572) of the meeting of the Estates of Holland
that proclaimed William the Silent stadtholder.
Dordrecht provides a bit of a contrast to
the modernism of Rotterdam. It has a 14th-century
Gothic church (Grote Kerk) and an art
museum with a
good collection of paintings from the
17th, 18th and 19th centuries.
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